County health data
Union County, FL
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 14.5% of adults in Union County (Florida: 12.5%). This county has 8 HRSA shortage designations, 1 hospital, and 1 health center site.
License. US government work, Public Domain Mark 1.0.
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Union County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
33 measures for adults in Union County (about 12,084 adults). 24 have a Florida figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Florida figure: obesity 41.6% vs 30.1% (+11.5 points), current smoking 20.1% vs 10.5% (+9.6 points), and fair or poor health 25.7% vs 19.1% (+6.6 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Union County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 28.1% | 26.3% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 41.0% | 35.9% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 8.2% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.3% | 8.5% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 8.5% | 5.1% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 10.0% | 6.8% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 20.2% | 16.3% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 14.5% | 12.5% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 39.7% | 39.3% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 41.6% | 30.1% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.5% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 15.2% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Union County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 17.3% | 15.4% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 74.5% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 74.8% | 78.9% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 81.9% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 60.4% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 47.8% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 69.2% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Union County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 16.1% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 20.1% | 10.5% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 30.7% | 25.4% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 40.0% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Union County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 25.7% | 19.1% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 19.5% | 15.0% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 17.0% | 13.7% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Union County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 17.9% | 12.3% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 38.9% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 8.4% | 7.5% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 10.6% | 7.8% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 18.3% | 14.5% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 5.3% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 7.2% | 7.3% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Health professional shortage areas
HRSA lists 8 designated shortage rows in Union County: primary care 2 (highest score 15), mental health 3 (highest score 20), and dental 3 (highest score 18). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 5 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 1 | 15 |
| mental health | 1 | 2 | 20 |
| dental | 1 | 2 | 18 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI - Bradford/Union Counties | mental health | HPSA Population | 20 |
| LI - Union County | dental | HPSA Population | 18 |
| LI - Union County | primary care | HPSA Population | 15 |
Facility designations (5)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CF-Reception and Medical Center - Main/West/Work Camp | mental health | Correctional Facility | 12 |
| CF-Union Correctional Institution/Work Camp | primary care | Correctional Facility | 6 |
| CF-Union Correctional Institution/Work Camp | mental health | Correctional Facility | 6 |
| CF-Union Correctional Institution/Work Camp | dental | Correctional Facility | 3 |
| Reception and Medical Center | dental | Correctional Facility | 3 |
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 1 acute care or critical access hospital in Union County, 1 of them critical access. None has a readmission rate CMS rates worse than the national rate.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAKE BUTLER HOSPITALCritical access | LAKE BUTLER | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Health centers
1 active health center site in Union County, run by 1 organization.
| Site ↑ | Health center | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Florida Department of Health in Union County - New River Community Health Care Center | FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH | 495 E Main St | Lake Butler 32054 |
Source: HRSA health center service delivery and look-alike sites, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Florida rural health plan
The Florida Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP) modernizes, stabilizes, and sustains rural health systems across 31 counties, serving approximately 1.2 million Floridians.
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 15):
- Health and Lifestyle
- Clinical Training Investment Opportunity (CTIO)
- Integrated Medicare-Medicaid Plans Education and Outreach
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
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Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Union County, FL
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical access hospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page