County health data
Fulton County, IL
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 13.0% of adults in Fulton County (Illinois: 12.2%). This county has 6 HRSA shortage designations and 1 hospital.
License. US government work, Public Domain Mark 1.0.
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Fulton County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
40 measures for adults in Fulton County (about 26,249 adults). 24 have a Illinois figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Illinois figure: current smoking 16.8% vs 10.8% (+6.0 points), arthritis 30.4% vs 24.5% (+5.9 points), and high blood pressure 39.2% vs 33.5% (+5.7 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Fulton County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 30.4% | 24.5% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 39.2% | 33.5% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 9.6% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.5% | 9.5% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.9% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 9.2% | 6.3% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 23.1% | 18.1% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 13.0% | 12.2% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 38.6% | 36.3% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 39.9% | 36.0% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.1% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 16.4% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Fulton County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 8.8% | 8.5% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 77.4% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 78.3% | 79.4% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 86.1% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 59.4% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 58.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 67.9% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Fulton County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 17.7% | 18.1% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 16.8% | 10.8% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 25.8% | 21.4% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 36.8% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Fulton County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 21.3% | 18.2% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 17.6% | 13.7% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 14.9% | 11.7% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Fulton County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 14.6% | 11.1% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 33.3% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 8.4% | 5.5% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 9.2% | 7.6% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 16.0% | 13.0% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 4.3% | 3.0% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 5.3% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Health-Related Social Needs
| Measure | Fulton County | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Food insecurity in the past year | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Received food stamps in the past year | 15.3% | 2023 |
| Housing insecurity in the past year | 11.9% | 2023 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past year | 8.0% | 2023 |
| Loneliness | 33.0% | 2023 |
| Utility shut-off threat in the past year | 7.8% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Health professional shortage areas
HRSA lists 6 designated shortage rows in Fulton County: primary care 2 (highest score 7), mental health 2 (highest score 18), and dental 2 (highest score 15). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 3 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| mental health | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| dental | 1 | 1 | 15 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI Central Area MHCA | mental health | HPSA Population | 18 |
| LI - Fulton County | dental | HPSA Population | 15 |
| Fulton County | primary care | High Needs Geographic HPSA | 7 |
Facility designations (3)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CF-Illinois River Correctional Center | mental health | Correctional Facility | 12 |
| CF-Illinois River Correctional Center | dental | Correctional Facility | 12 |
| CF-Illinois River Correctional Center | primary care | Correctional Facility | 6 |
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 1 acute care or critical access hospital in Fulton County. None has a readmission rate CMS rates worse than the national rate.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRAHAM HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | CANTON | 3 | 21.8% | 17.8% | 20.4% | n/a | 5.9% |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Illinois rural health plan
Illinois Rural Health Transformation Program - To support rural communities across the State of Illinois in improving healthcare access, quality, and outcomes by transforming healthcare delivery.
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 21):
- Hospital Transformation
- Community Care Infrastructure
- Hospital Disease Prevention
- EMS and Mobile Healthcare
- Technological Innovation for Virtual Care
- Healthcare Workforce Expansion
- Training Healthcare Support Workers
- Rural Health Education Pipeline
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
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Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Fulton County, IL
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical access hospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page