County health data
Lavaca County, TX
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 14.6% of adults in Lavaca County (Texas: 12.7%). This county has 3 HRSA shortage designations and 2 hospitals.
License. US government work, Public Domain Mark 1.0.
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Lavaca County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
33 measures for adults in Lavaca County (about 15,741 adults). 24 have a Texas figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Texas figure: arthritis 30.3% vs 21.0% (+9.3 points), high blood pressure 40.6% vs 32.3% (+8.3 points), and no health insurance, ages 18 to 64 15.4% vs 22.0% (-6.6 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Lavaca County | Texas | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 30.3% | 21.0% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 40.6% | 32.3% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 9.8% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.1% | 8.5% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 8.4% | 3.3% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 8.7% | 5.1% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 22.8% | 19.7% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 14.6% | 12.7% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 40.6% | 36.3% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 36.3% | 34.4% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.4% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 9.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Lavaca County | Texas | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 15.4% | 22.0% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 80.3% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 77.0% | 73.2% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 87.0% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 60.9% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 55.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 71.9% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Lavaca County | Texas | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 15.7% | 17.0% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 14.4% | 11.3% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 29.7% | 27.8% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 35.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Lavaca County | Texas | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 23.4% | 21.9% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 16.9% | 16.1% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 15.3% | 12.2% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Lavaca County | Texas | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 15.2% | 15.2% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 36.1% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 9.2% | 6.2% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 9.4% | 7.5% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 18.1% | 13.2% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 4.5% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 6.1% | 6.8% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Health professional shortage areas
HRSA lists 3 designated shortage rows in Lavaca County: primary care 1 (highest score 13), mental health 1 (highest score 14), and dental 1 (highest score 6). All of them cover a geographic area or population group.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 0 | 13 |
| mental health | 1 | 0 | 14 |
| dental | 1 | 0 | 6 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI - Lavaca County | mental health | HPSA Population | 14 |
| LI - Lavaca County | primary care | HPSA Population | 13 |
| Lavaca County | dental | Geographic HPSA | 6 |
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 2 acute care or critical access hospitals in Lavaca County, 2 of them critical access. None has a readmission rate CMS rates worse than the national rate.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAVACA MEDICAL CENTERCritical access | HALLETTSVILLE | 4 | 21.6% | 15.7% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| YOAKUM COMMUNITY HOSPITALCritical access | YOAKUM | 3 | 21.5% | 17.7% | 19.4% | n/a | n/a |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Texas rural health plan
Rural Texas Strong: Supporting Health and Wellness
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 64):
- Make Rural Texans Healthy Again
- Rural Texas Patients in the Driver’s Seat
- Lone Star Advanced AI and Telehealth
- The Next Generation of The Small Town Doctor and Team
- Unified Care Infrastructure and Rural Cyber Protection
- Infrastructure and Capital Investments for Rural Texas
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
For health centers, health departments, and nonprofits
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Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Lavaca County, TX
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical access hospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page