County health data
Wayne County, IL
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 13.6% of adults in Wayne County (Illinois: 12.2%). This county has 6 HRSA shortage designations (3 area or population, 3 facility), 1 hospital, and 1 health center site.
License: a US government work, in the public domain (Public Domain Mark 1.0).
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Wayne County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
40 measures for adults in Wayne County (about 12,269 adults). 24 have an Illinois figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Illinois figure: arthritis 32.0% vs 24.5% (+7.5 points), current smoking 17.0% vs 10.8% (+6.2 points), and high blood pressure 39.7% vs 33.5% (+6.2 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Wayne County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 32.0% | 24.5% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 39.7% | 33.5% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 10.2% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.7% | 9.5% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 8.5% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 10.0% | 6.3% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 23.3% | 18.1% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 13.6% | 12.2% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 39.5% | 36.3% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 39.9% | 36.0% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.3% | 2.9% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 24.4% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Wayne County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 8.5% | 8.5% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 78.6% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 78.8% | 79.4% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 86.4% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 62.9% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 62.1% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 68.8% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Wayne County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 17.1% | 18.1% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 17.0% | 10.8% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 27.4% | 21.4% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 35.8% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Wayne County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 22.2% | 18.2% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 17.8% | 13.7% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 15.7% | 11.7% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Wayne County | Illinois | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 15.0% | 11.1% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 34.4% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 9.1% | 5.5% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 9.8% | 7.6% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 17.2% | 13.0% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 4.5% | 3.0% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 5.6% | 5.0% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Health-Related Social Needs
| Measure | Wayne County | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support | 24.4% | 2023 |
| Food insecurity in the past year | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Received food stamps in the past year | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Housing insecurity in the past year | 11.4% | 2023 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past year | 7.9% | 2023 |
| Loneliness | 32.6% | 2023 |
| Utility shut-off threat in the past year | 7.6% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
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Health professional shortage areas
HRSA, the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, designates Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs): places, population groups, or facilities with too few primary care, mental health, or dental providers. An area designation covers a geographic area or a population group, such as low-income residents. A facility designation covers one site, such as a health center or clinic. Each has a score from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need.
HRSA lists 6 designated shortage rows in Wayne County: primary care 2 (highest score 16), mental health 2 (highest score 16), and dental 2 (highest score 15). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 3 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| mental health | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| dental | 1 | 1 | 15 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI - Wayne County | primary care | HPSA Population | 16 |
| Southern IL MHCA | mental health | Geographic HPSA | 16 |
| LI - Wayne County | dental | HPSA Population | 15 |
Facility designations (3)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HORIZON HEALTHCARE RHC | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 16 |
| HORIZON HEALTHCARE RHC | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 16 |
| HORIZON HEALTHCARE RHC | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 15 |
In the Type column, a Geographic HPSA covers everyone in the area; and an HPSA Population designation covers one group of people in the area. In HRSA's designation names, LI means low-income residents, and MHCA means mental health catchment area.
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 1 acute care or critical access hospital in Wayne County, 1 of them critical access. The CMS file in this snapshot does not compare these rates with the national rate, so none is marked better or worse.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAIRFIELD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL 1Critical access | FAIRFIELD | 3 | 22.4% | 17.2% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Health centers
1 active health center site in Wayne County, run by 1 organization.
| Site ↑ | Health center | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fairfield Community Health Center | Christopher Greater Area Rural Health Planning Corporation | 1007 W Main St | Fairfield 62837 |
Source: HRSA health center service delivery and look-alike sites, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Illinois rural health plan
Illinois Rural Health Transformation Program - To support rural communities across the State of Illinois in improving healthcare access, quality, and outcomes by transforming healthcare delivery.
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 21):
- Hospital Transformation
- Community Care Infrastructure
- Hospital Disease Prevention
- EMS and Mobile Healthcare
- Technological Innovation for Virtual Care
- Healthcare Workforce Expansion
- Training Healthcare Support Workers
- Rural Health Education Pipeline
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Wayne County, IL
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical access hospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page