County health data
Madison County, MO
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 13.2% of adults in Madison County (Missouri: 12.3%). This county has 6 HRSA shortage designations and 1 hospital.
License. US government work, Public Domain Mark 1.0.
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Madison County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
40 measures for adults in Madison County (about 9,847 adults). 24 have a Missouri figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Missouri figure: no leisure-time physical activity 32.2% vs 28.1% (+4.1 points), current smoking 19.3% vs 15.3% (+4.0 points), and coronary heart disease 7.9% vs 4.6% (+3.3 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Madison County | Missouri | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 31.9% | 29.1% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 38.6% | 36.2% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 9.5% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.7% | 9.9% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.9% | 4.6% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 9.8% | 8.5% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 25.4% | 23.1% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 13.2% | 12.3% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 38.8% | 38.5% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 37.7% | 35.3% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.1% | 4.5% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 19.6% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Madison County | Missouri | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 9.6% | 8.6% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 78.4% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 77.9% | 79.1% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 83.8% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 63.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 56.8% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 75.3% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Madison County | Missouri | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 15.7% | 16.3% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 19.3% | 15.3% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 32.2% | 28.1% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 37.3% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Madison County | Missouri | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 23.1% | 19.9% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 18.1% | 16.7% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 16.1% | 14.0% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Madison County | Missouri | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 18.7% | 16.8% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 39.8% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 9.7% | 9.7% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 10.2% | 9.5% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 18.3% | 16.6% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 4.4% | 4.7% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 5.6% | 5.9% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Health-Related Social Needs
| Measure | Madison County | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support | 19.9% | 2023 |
| Food insecurity in the past year | 14.2% | 2023 |
| Received food stamps in the past year | 11.3% | 2023 |
| Housing insecurity in the past year | 11.7% | 2023 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past year | 8.4% | 2023 |
| Loneliness | 31.1% | 2023 |
| Utility shut-off threat in the past year | 8.5% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Health professional shortage areas
HRSA lists 6 designated shortage rows in Madison County: primary care 2 (highest score 18), mental health 2 (highest score 16), and dental 2 (highest score 16). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 3 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| mental health | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| dental | 1 | 1 | 16 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI-Madison County | primary care | HPSA Population | 18 |
| LI - Bollinger/Cape Girardeau/Madison/Perry/Ste Genevieve Counties | mental health | HPSA Population | 16 |
| LI - Madison County | dental | HPSA Population | 16 |
Facility designations (3)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MADISON MEDICAL CENTER RHC | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 18 |
| MADISON MEDICAL CENTER RHC | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 16 |
| MADISON MEDICAL CENTER RHC | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 15 |
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 1 acute care or critical access hospital in Madison County, 1 of them critical access. None has a readmission rate CMS rates worse than the national rate.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MADISON MEDICAL CENTERCritical access | FREDERICKTOWN | n/a | n/a | 17.3% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Missouri rural health plan
Missouri Transformation of Rural Community Health Care (ToRCH Care) Project
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 39):
- Regional Coordinating Networks and Hub Activation
- Alternative Payment Models
- Digital backbone
- Rural Health Workforce Programs
- Provider Transformation
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
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Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Madison County, MO
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical access hospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page