County health data
Lake County, MT
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 12.2% of adults in Lake County (Montana: 9.4%). This county has 42 HRSA shortage designations (3 area or population, 39 facility), 2 hospitals, and 1 health center site.
License: a US government work, in the public domain (Public Domain Mark 1.0).
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Lake County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
40 measures for adults in Lake County (about 26,163 adults). 24 have a Montana figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Montana figure: coronary heart disease 8.3% vs 3.6% (+4.7 points), high blood pressure 36.4% vs 32.2% (+4.2 points), and no leisure-time physical activity 23.7% vs 19.6% (+4.1 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Lake County | Montana | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 32.8% | 29.1% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 36.4% | 32.2% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 10.3% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 12.0% | 11.7% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 8.3% | 3.6% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 8.8% | 7.3% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 24.9% | 24.4% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 12.2% | 9.4% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 33.5% | 34.0% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 33.0% | 30.5% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 4.5% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 16.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Lake County | Montana | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 10.2% | 10.7% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 76.0% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 74.9% | 73.4% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 83.3% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 61.7% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 57.5% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 73.6% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Lake County | Montana | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 18.1% | 19.5% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 15.5% | 12.4% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 23.7% | 19.6% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 32.1% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Lake County | Montana | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 21.4% | 18.0% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 17.5% | 17.8% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 16.0% | 14.1% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Lake County | Montana | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 15.0% | 14.3% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 33.7% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 10.4% | 9.7% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 9.5% | 8.4% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 16.5% | 12.8% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 4.6% | 3.6% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 6.0% | 4.3% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Health-Related Social Needs
| Measure | Lake County | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of social and emotional support | 21.7% | 2023 |
| Food insecurity in the past year | 15.0% | 2023 |
| Received food stamps in the past year | 11.0% | 2023 |
| Housing insecurity in the past year | 11.2% | 2023 |
| Lack of reliable transportation in the past year | 9.5% | 2023 |
| Loneliness | 30.6% | 2023 |
| Utility shut-off threat in the past year | 8.3% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
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Health professional shortage areas
HRSA, the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, designates Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs): places, population groups, or facilities with too few primary care, mental health, or dental providers. An area designation covers a geographic area or a population group, such as low-income residents. A facility designation covers one site, such as a health center or clinic. Each has a score from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need.
HRSA lists 42 designated shortage rows in Lake County: primary care 14 (highest score 19), mental health 14 (highest score 20), and dental 14 (highest score 17). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 39 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 13 | 19 |
| mental health | 1 | 13 | 20 |
| dental | 1 | 13 | 17 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LI - Lake County | mental health | HPSA Population | 19 |
| LI - Lake County | primary care | HPSA Population | 17 |
| LI - Lake County | dental | HPSA Population | 13 |
Facility designations (39)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arlee Health Center | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 20 |
| FLATHEAD TRIBAL CLINIC | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 20 |
| FLATHEAD TRIBAL CLINIC | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 19 |
| ELMO HEALTH CENTER | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 19 |
| POLSON HEALTH CENTER | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 19 |
| Ronan Health Center | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 19 |
| St. Ignatius Health Center | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 18 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RONAN | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 18 |
| Salish Kootenai College Health Center | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 18 |
| St. Ignatius Health Center | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 18 |
| Arlee Health Center | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 17 |
| PROVIDENCE ST JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTER POLSON | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC POLSON | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RIDGEWATER | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RONAN | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC ST IGNATIUS | primary care | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| CSKT Ronan Health Center | mental health | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 17 |
| PROVIDENCE ST JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTER POLSON | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC POLSON | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RIDGEWATER | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| PROVIDENCE ST JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTER POLSON | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC POLSON | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RIDGEWATER | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC RONAN | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 17 |
| CSKT Ronan Health Center | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 16 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC ST IGNATIUS | mental health | Rural Health Clinic | 16 |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY CLINIC ST IGNATIUS | dental | Rural Health Clinic | 15 |
| Arlee Health Center | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 12 |
| POLSON HEALTH CENTER | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 11 |
| Ronan Health Center | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 11 |
| Salish Kootenai College Health Center | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 11 |
| POLSON HEALTH CENTER | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 11 |
| Ronan Health Center | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 11 |
| Salish Kootenai College Health Center | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 10 |
| ELMO HEALTH CENTER | primary care | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 9 |
| ELMO HEALTH CENTER | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 9 |
| FLATHEAD TRIBAL CLINIC | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 9 |
| CSKT Ronan Health Center | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 8 |
| St. Ignatius Health Center | dental | Indian Health Service, Tribal Health, and Urban Indian Health Organizations | 6 |
In the Type column, an HPSA Population designation covers one group of people in the area. In HRSA's designation names, LI means low-income residents.
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Hospitals and readmission rates
CMS Care Compare lists 2 acute care or critical access hospitals in Lake County, 2 of them critical access. The CMS file in this snapshot does not compare these rates with the national rate, so none is marked better or worse.
| Hospital | City | Stars | Heart failure | Pneumonia | COPD | Heart attack | Hip or knee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROVIDENCE ST JOSEPH MEDICAL CENTERCritical access | POLSON | n/a | 20.9% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| ST LUKE COMMUNITY HOSPITALCritical access | RONAN | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Each rate is the share of patients readmitted within 30 days of discharge, July 2023 to June 2025. "n/a" means CMS did not publish a rate for that hospital.
Source: CMS Care Compare hospital general information, as of August 13, 2026. Publisher page
Source: CMS Care Compare unplanned hospital visits, as of September 30, 2026. Publisher page
Health centers
1 active health center site in Lake County, run by 1 organization.
| Site ↑ | Health center | Address | City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ag Worker Health & Services | MONTANA MIGRANT & SEASONAL FARM WORKERS | 35432 Mt Highway 35 | Polson 59860 |
Source: HRSA health center service delivery and look-alike sites, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Montana rural health plan
Building a Healthier Rural Montana: Investing in People, Technology, & Preventive Care to Strengthen Health Systems, Improve Access, & Build a More Resilient, Sustainable Future for Rural Communities.
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 40):
- Develop Montana’s rural health workforce through recruitment, training, and retention
- Ensure the sustainability of Montana’s rural health facilities to ensure access through partnerships and restructuring
- Launch innovative care delivery and payment models to improve access and outcomes in Montana
- Invest in Montana’s community health and preventative infrastructure
- Deploy modern health care technologies for Montana’s providers and patients
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Lake County, MT
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical accesshospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page