HCPCS Level II modifier

Modifier AB

Modifier AB is a HCPCS Level II modifier. CMS describes it as: Audiology service furnished personally by an audiologist without a physician/NPP order for non-acute hearing assessment unrelated to disequilibrium, or hearing aids, or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids; service may be performed once every 12 months, per beneficiary.

Source: CMS HCPCS Level II, October 2026 file dated September 23, 2026. Publisher page

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Modifier
AB
Type
HCPCS Level II modifier, maintained by CMS
CMS description
Audiology service furnished personally by an audiologist without a physician/NPP order for non-acute hearing assessment unrelated to disequilibrium, or hearing aids, or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids; service may be performed once every 12 months, per beneficiary
Claim form
CMS-1500 item 24D, up to four modifiers per line. 837P SV101-3 to SV101-6.

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Questions

What does modifier AB mean?

Modifier AB is a HCPCS Level II modifier. CMS describes it as: Audiology service furnished personally by an audiologist without a physician/NPP order for non-acute hearing assessment unrelated to disequilibrium, or hearing aids, or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids; service may be performed once every 12 months, per beneficiary.

Is modifier AB a CPT or a HCPCS modifier?

AB is a HCPCS Level II modifier from the CMS quarterly HCPCS file. Two-digit numeric modifiers, such as 25 or 59, are CPT modifiers.

Where does modifier AB go on a claim?

On the CMS-1500 it goes in item 24D next to the procedure code. Each line holds up to four modifiers. On an 837P it goes in SV101-3 to SV101-6.

What denial comes back when a modifier is wrong?

A missing or mismatched modifier often comes back as CARC 4. A modifier that was not valid on the date of service comes back as CARC 182. A bundling edit the modifier should have bypassed comes back as CARC 97 or 236.

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