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PPO vs EPO: what is the difference?

Both build a provider network. A PPO also covers out-of-network providers for an additional cost. An EPO covers services only from its network, except in an emergency.

Facts only, from 2 cited sources, checked October 23, 2026. This page does not recommend either option.

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PPO vs EPO side by side

 Preferred provider organizationExclusive provider organizationSource
Out-of-network careCovered for an additional costNot covered except in an emergencyHealthCare.gov: Health insurance plan and network types
Referral for out-of-network careNot neededNot applicable; out-of-network care is not coveredHealthCare.gov: Health insurance plan and network types
Plan typeHealth plan with a network of participating providersManaged care planHealthCare.gov glossary: EPO plan

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What is the difference between PPO and EPO?

Both build a provider network. A PPO also covers out-of-network providers for an additional cost. An EPO covers services only from its network, except in an emergency.

Does an EPO cover emergencies out of network?

Yes. HealthCare.gov's definition covers out-of-network care in an emergency.

Source: HealthCare.gov: Health insurance plan and network types; HealthCare.gov glossary: EPO plan. Data as of October 23, 2026. Last updated October 23, 2026. How we source data. Spotted an error? Send a correction.

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