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PT vs OT: what is the difference?
Physical therapists need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. Occupational therapists typically need a master's degree in occupational therapy. Both must pass a qualifying exam to be licensed.
Facts only, from 2 cited sources, checked October 23, 2026. This page does not recommend either option.
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PT vs OT side by side
| Physical therapist | Occupational therapist | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical entry-level education | Doctoral or professional degree (DPT) | Master's degree | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapists |
| Licensing | All states require a license, including a qualifying exam | Pass a qualifying exam; title Occupational Therapist Registered (OTR) | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapists |
| Median pay, 2025 | $102,760 a year ($49.40 an hour) | $100,330 a year ($48.24 an hour) | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Physical Therapists |
| Number of jobs, 2025 | 283,700 | 169,600 | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapists |
| Job outlook, 2025-35 | 12% (much faster than average) | 15% (much faster than average) | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Occupational Therapists |
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What is the difference between PT and OT?
Physical therapists need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. Occupational therapists typically need a master's degree in occupational therapy. Both must pass a qualifying exam to be licensed.
Do PTs or OTs need a doctorate?
BLS says physical therapists entering the field need a DPT. Occupational therapists typically need a master's degree.