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LPN vs RN: what is the difference?
LPNs typically complete a state-approved program of about 1 year. RNs typically need a bachelor's degree in nursing, though some enter with an associate's degree or a diploma. Both must pass an exam to be licensed.
Facts only, from 2 cited sources, checked October 23, 2026. This page does not recommend either option.
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LPN vs RN side by side
| Licensed practical nurse | Registered nurse | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical entry-level education | Postsecondary nondegree award | Bachelor's degree | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Registered Nurses |
| Program length | About 1 year | BSN typically 4 years; diploma 2 to 3 years | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses |
| Licensing | Pass an exam after a state-approved program | Graduate from an approved program and pass a qualifying exam | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses |
| Median pay, 2025 | $64,400 a year ($30.96 an hour) | $97,550 a year ($46.90 an hour) | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Registered Nurses |
| Number of jobs, 2025 | 666,900 | 3,465,400 | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Registered Nurses |
| Job outlook, 2025-35 | 3% (as fast as average) | 6% (faster than average) | BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook: Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses |
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Questions
What is the difference between LPN and RN?
LPNs typically complete a state-approved program of about 1 year. RNs typically need a bachelor's degree in nursing, though some enter with an associate's degree or a diploma. Both must pass an exam to be licensed.
How long does it take to become an LPN vs an RN?
BLS says LPN programs typically take about 1 year. RN paths include a bachelor's degree (typically 4 years), an associate's degree, or a diploma program (typically 2 to 3 years).