County health data
Jefferson County, FL
CDC PLACES estimates diabetes at 16.3% of adults in Jefferson County (Florida: 12.5%). This county has 6 HRSA shortage designations (3 area or population, 3 facility).
License: a US government work, in the public domain (Public Domain Mark 1.0).
For help with food, housing, utilities, or rides in Jefferson County, call 211 or visit 211.org.
Health measures compared with the state
33 measures for adults in Jefferson County (about 12,807 adults). 24 have a Florida figure from the same survey.
Largest differences from the Florida figure: high blood pressure 46.3% vs 35.9% (+10.4 points), current smoking 17.1% vs 10.5% (+6.6 points), and fair or poor health 24.4% vs 19.1% (+5.3 points).
Health Outcomes
| Measure | Jefferson County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthritis | 30.5% | 26.3% | 26.3% | 2023 |
| High blood pressure | 46.3% | 35.9% | 34.0% | 2023 |
| Cancer, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer | 10.0% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Current asthma | 10.3% | 8.5% | 10.2% | 2023 |
| Coronary heart disease | 9.3% | 5.1% | 4.0% | 2023 |
| COPD | 10.3% | 6.8% | 6.3% | 2023 |
| Depression | 17.5% | 16.3% | 21.8% | 2023 |
| Diagnosed diabetes | 16.3% | 12.5% | 11.8% | 2023 |
| High cholesterol, adults ever screened | 43.2% | 39.3% | 37.2% | 2023 |
| Obesity | 35.1% | 30.1% | 34.4% | 2023 |
| Stroke | 5.2% | 3.6% | 3.3% | 2023 |
| All teeth lost, ages 65 and older | 19.4% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Prevention
| Measure | Jefferson County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No health insurance, ages 18 to 64 | 14.1% | 15.4% | 9.3% | 2023 |
| Taking blood pressure medicine, adults with high blood pressure | 79.3% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Routine checkup in the past year | 79.5% | 78.9% | 78.4% | 2023 |
| Cholesterol screening | 86.7% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Colorectal cancer screening, ages 45 to 75 | 66.0% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Dental visit in the past year | 53.9% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
| Mammogram, women ages 50 to 74 | 72.1% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Risk Behaviors
| Measure | Jefferson County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binge drinking | 13.9% | 14.3% | 15.1% | 2023 |
| Current smoking | 17.1% | 10.5% | 12.1% | 2023 |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 28.3% | 25.4% | 24.5% | 2023 |
| Short sleep | 37.5% | n/a | n/a | 2022 |
Health Status
| Measure | Jefferson County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair or poor health | 24.4% | 19.1% | 18.5% | 2023 |
| Frequent mental distress | 17.2% | 15.0% | 15.4% | 2023 |
| Frequent physical distress | 17.0% | 13.7% | 12.6% | 2023 |
Disability
| Measure | Jefferson County | Florida | US | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive disability | 15.6% | 12.3% | 13.7% | 2023 |
| Any disability | 37.1% | n/a | n/a | 2023 |
| Hearing disability | 9.1% | 7.5% | 7.4% | 2023 |
| Independent living disability | 10.2% | 7.8% | 7.8% | 2023 |
| Mobility disability | 19.5% | 14.5% | 13.4% | 2023 |
| Self-care disability | 5.5% | 3.8% | 3.7% | 2023 |
| Vision disability | 7.3% | 7.3% | 5.0% | 2023 |
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
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Health professional shortage areas
HRSA, the federal Health Resources and Services Administration, designates Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs): places, population groups, or facilities with too few primary care, mental health, or dental providers. An area designation covers a geographic area or a population group, such as low-income residents. A facility designation covers one site, such as a health center or clinic. Each has a score from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need.
HRSA lists 6 designated shortage rows in Jefferson County: primary care 2 (highest score 16), mental health 2 (highest score 24), and dental 2 (highest score 20). 3 cover a geographic area or population group; the other 3 are facility designations.
| Discipline | Area or population | Facility | Highest score |
|---|---|---|---|
| primary care | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| mental health | 1 | 1 | 24 |
| dental | 1 | 1 | 20 |
Area and population designations
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | mental health | High Needs Geographic HPSA | 20 |
| LI - Jefferson County | dental | HPSA Population | 20 |
| Jefferson County | primary care | Geographic HPSA | 16 |
Facility designations (3)
| Designation | Discipline | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CF-Jefferson Correctional Institution | mental health | Correctional Facility | 24 |
| CF-Jefferson Correctional Institution | primary care | Correctional Facility | 12 |
| CF-Jefferson Correctional Institution | dental | Correctional Facility | 3 |
In the Type column, a Geographic HPSA covers everyone in the area; a High Needs Geographic HPSA is a geographic designation that also meets HRSA's added tests for high need; and an HPSA Population designation covers one group of people in the area. In HRSA's designation names, LI means low-income residents.
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page
Florida rural health plan
The Florida Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP) modernizes, stabilizes, and sustains rural health systems across 31 counties, serving approximately 1.2 million Floridians.
Initiatives, as the state's abstract names them (page 15):
- Health and Lifestyle
- Clinical Training Investment Opportunity (CTIO)
- Integrated Medicare-Medicaid Plans Education and Outreach
CMS says the abstract budgets are illustrative and are not award amounts, so none are shown.
Source: CMS Rural Health Transformation Program state project abstracts, as of December 2025. Publisher page
Neighboring counties
Medicare plans in Jefferson County, FL
About this data
County rates are CDC PLACES model-based estimates of adults, built from the CDC BRFSS survey and Census population data. State and US figures are BRFSS survey results for the same year. They are not averages of counties, and small differences may not be meaningful.
Shortage rows are HRSA designations with status Designated. Scores run from 0 to 25 (0 to 26 for dental); a higher score means greater need. Hospitals are acute care and critical accesshospitals CMS lists in the county, with 30-day rates of unplanned readmission. Health centers are active HRSA-funded and look-alike sites.
Rural health plan initiatives are copied as the state wrote them. Nothing here is medical advice.
Source: CDC PLACES county data, as of December 4, 2025. Publisher page
Source: CDC BRFSS prevalence data, as of September 15, 2026. Publisher page
Source: HRSA Health Professional Shortage Areas, as of October 14, 2026. Publisher page