Glossary · Marketplace
What is the federal poverty level (FPL)?
The federal poverty level is a measure of income HHS updates each year. It is used to decide eligibility for programs like Marketplace savings, Medicaid, and CHIP.
Definition and figures from HealthCare.gov glossary, checked October 23, 2026. This page explains the term; it does not recommend a plan.
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FPL: the facts
| Item | Fact | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Updated by | Department of Health and Human Services, yearly | HealthCare.gov glossary: Federal poverty level (FPL) |
| Premium tax credit range | Incomes between 100% and 400% of FPL | HealthCare.gov glossary: Affordable Care Act (ACA) |
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What does FPL mean in health insurance?
The federal poverty level is a measure of income HHS updates each year. It is used to decide eligibility for programs like Marketplace savings, Medicaid, and CHIP.