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Definition · Value-based care

Care gap

A care gap is the difference between the care a patient should receive under guidelines or quality measures and the care they actually got. Common examples are an overdue mammogram, a missing A1c test, or a lapsed medication refill. Health plans and ACOs track open gaps because they drive quality scores, Star Ratings, and shared savings.

What a care gap is

A care gap exists when an eligible patient is missing a recommended service within the measurement period. The definition usually comes from a quality measure, such as a HEDIS measure for colorectal cancer screening or blood pressure control. Each measure spells out who is eligible, what counts as done, and the deadline.

Health plans and ACOs send practices gap lists, often as spreadsheets or portal exports, showing which attributed patients have open gaps. Closing a gap means the service is completed and documented, or a valid exclusion is recorded. Claims lag, so lists often show gaps that were already closed elsewhere.

Most of the work is outreach and scheduling. Rivvi is a HIPAA-compliant AI workspace. Staff upload a payer gap list, ask which patients to call first, and run the outreach by phone or text. When the schedule lives in the EHR, Rivvi warm-transfers the patient to staff or creates a task, and logs every outcome.

Questions

Care gaps, answered

What is an example of a care gap?
A 60-year-old patient with no colorectal cancer screening on record is a care gap under the HEDIS colorectal screening measure. Others: a diabetic patient with no A1c this year, a woman overdue for a mammogram, or a patient who stopped refilling a statin.
How do you close a care gap?
Identify the patients with open gaps, reach them, and get the service completed and documented before the measurement year ends. If the service happened elsewhere, get the record and submit it. If the patient meets an exclusion, such as hospice, document that. Each step needs proof the payer can see.
Where do care gap lists come from?
Health plans, ACOs, and Medicare Advantage partners generate them from claims, pharmacy data, and supplemental data the practice submits. They usually arrive as spreadsheets or portal reports. Because claims lag, a list can show gaps that were already closed, so practices reconcile it against their own records first.

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