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What are essential health benefits?

Essential health benefits are 10 categories of services that health plans must cover under the Affordable Care Act, including doctors' services, hospital care, prescription drugs, pregnancy and childbirth, and mental health services.

Definition and figures from HealthCare.gov glossary, checked October 23, 2026. This page explains the term; it does not recommend a plan.

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Essential health benefits: the facts

ItemFactSource
Number of categories10HealthCare.gov glossary: Essential health benefits
DentalChildren's dental required; adult dental optionalHealthCare.gov glossary: Essential health benefits

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What does essential health benefits mean in health insurance?

Essential health benefits are 10 categories of services that health plans must cover under the Affordable Care Act, including doctors' services, hospital care, prescription drugs, pregnancy and childbirth, and mental health services.

Source: HealthCare.gov glossary: Essential health benefits. Data as of October 23, 2026. Last updated October 23, 2026. How we source data. Spotted an error? Send a correction.

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